Ringworm




Ringworm is a skin infection that appears as a reddish/brownish eruption. Athlete's foot is a type of ringworm that appears on the foot. It can occur in the scalp, groin or any other part of the body. The condition is caused by different types of fungi.

Causes of ringworm


Ringworm, contrary to its name is not caused by a worm but by a fungus. These fungi feed on the outer or dead skin layer. The fungi thrive on moist and hot conditions, devoid of sunlight. Ringworm may be transmitted by direct contact with the infected area. Using articles that have come in contact with the infected area may also lead to ringworms. Animals can also transmit ringworm to humans. Dogs, cats, cow, pigs, goat and horses can also pass on the fungus.

Symptoms of ringworm


Red, elevated patchy skin that appears like a ring accompanied by itchiness, is the first sign of identifying a ringworm infection. The sore may be crusty or filled with pus. These skin lesions may be found in the scalp, neck, arm, feet, groin, legs or face. Diagnosis is most often based on the appearance of these distinct eruptions. Microscopic examination is yet another method for diagnosing ringworm.


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Treatment of ringworm


Oral medication and ointments are the two treatment methods for ringworm infection. Topical treatment methods include application of anti fungal creams on the affected area. These ointments usually contain clotrimazole, micanazole, terbinafine or ketoconazole. Oral medication is administered for ringworm in the scalp and nails. Itraconazole, terbinafine and fluconazole are three common oral medication that is prescribed.