Eczema

Eczema is a skin inflammation that is characterized by dry, itchy and red patches on the skin. It can affect adults as well as infants. Eczema can affect any body part – legs, face, elbows, feet, neck or ankles.

Types of eczema

The names of the most common types of eczema are listed below:

• Contact dermatitis
• Seborrhoeic dermatitis
• Atopic eczema
• Xerotic eczema

How to prevent eczema?

Eczema can afflict children as well as adults. In children, it is most often observed during the infant years. It is a hereditary disease that is sometimes passed on through the genes. But, it is not necessary that if you have a medical history of eczema in your family, you are likely to get affected. However, the presence of a gene coupled with the conditions, conducive to the appearance of eczema; may lead to the occurrence of eczema.

Eczema can be prevented by following some simple guidelines, some of which are listed below:

• Sweat and overheating of the body should be avoided.
• Chemical soaps and detergents can stimulate the condition.
• Keeping your body moisturized keeps it hydrated and prevents scaly skin from appearing.
• Stress, it is believed plays an important part in the occurrence of eczema.

Treatment for eczema

• Refrain from scratching the affected area, this only serves to aggravate the condition.
• Applying lotion or creams, that keeps the area moisturized is recommended.
• For the itching, try a cold compress, it has a soothing effect, that reduces the itchiness.
• Oral medication can be taken, it is however suggested that you consult a doctor before taking any such medication.
• For children, keeping the body moisturized and avoiding sudden changes in temperature goes a long way in curing the condition.

It is suggested that you consult a doctor, if the condition persists.