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Athlete's Foot




Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection which usually occurs between the toes. It is also known as Tinea Pedis and is known to be the second most common skin ailment in the US after acne.

This is a communicable disease that is transmitted through improper hygiene practiced in moist environments like showers, common baths, swimming pools and locker rooms.

Symptoms and diagnosis


Athlete’s foot is caused by several types of fungi that are called dermatophytes. The typical symptoms of Athlete’s foot are scaling and cracking of the skin associated by itching of varying intensity. Blisters might also occur at times, causing some degree of pain around the affected area.

The infection can sometimes spread to other parts of the body. Sides of the feet, soles, toenails, groin and limbs have been known to be affected too. However, the most commonly affected area is the webbing between the toes.


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Diagnosis is usually done by visual inspection of the affected area, preferably by a dermatologist. If the infection is not too serious, most of the available over the counter treatments in the form of ointments and powders work well. Mild conditions usually respond well to topical agents like Terbinafine, Clotrimazole, and Miconazole.

Treatment


In case of serious infections, prescription medication should be used. Doctors usually prescribe oral medication like Fluconazole, Terbinafine, and Itraconazole for severe cases. Oral antibiotics may be prescribed in case of accompanying bacterial infections. Wet dressings, soaks, ointments, and regular compresses are needed for proper healing of the skin.

Prevention


Hygiene is the best way to prevent most fungal and bacterial infections. Athlete’s foot can be prevented by following proper hygiene, especially regarding the feet. Wearing well ventilated shoes, keeping feet dry, avoiding borrowed shoes, and changing socks regularly will make sure that you don’t get athlete’s foot. If you frequent fitness centers, spas, or swimming pools with common baths, make sure your feet are protected. Use waterproof sandals or covered shower shoes.